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- BUSINESS, Page 64A Music King's Shattering Fall
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- How the brilliant builder of CBS Records spun out of control
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- By RICHARD BEHAR
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- With his stocky build, spread-collar shirts and locker-room
- charm, Walter Yetnikoff fit right in among the sharp-elbowed
- power brokers in the music business. He was tone-deaf as well,
- yet for 15 years the colorful and fiery Yetnikoff steered CBS
- Records (major labels: Columbia, Epic) to world prominence. He
- boosted its revenues from $485 million in 1975 to well over $2
- billion last year, when it ranked second only to the Warner
- Music Group. In the process, Yetnikoff managed to foster some
- of the most profitable talent ever to reach the music industry,
- from Michael Jackson and Billy Joel to the Rolling Stones and
- the pop phenom New Kids on the Block.
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- Yet in the late 1980s his reputation for platinum alchemy
- began to tarnish abruptly. Associates say Yetnikoff became
- consumed by personal vendettas against a growing number of
- enemies -- real or imagined -- in the $20 billion global music
- industry. His combative style seemed increasingly to grate his
- employer, Sony, which had bought the record giant in 1988 for
- $2 billion. Last week a frustrated Yetnikoff, 57, suddenly
- bowed out as chief executive. He explained only that he planned
- to take a sabbatical of several months and then work on
- unspecified long-term projects with the company.
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- His departure may have been the result of a coup staged by
- his handpicked No. 2 man, Tommy Mottola, according to industry
- speculation, though no successor has been named. Another
- possible catalyst for Yetnikoff's resignation is his depiction
- in Fredric Dannen's new best seller, Hit Men, a graphic
- portrayal of the music industry's seamy underside. In the book,
- Yetnikoff comes off as a crude, tantrum-throwing and
- philandering egomaniac. "He's a brilliant man with a strong
- self-destructive streak," contends Dannen. Says David Braun,
- a top music lawyer in Los Angeles: "Walter got lost in the
- fantasy of his job, his power and his ability to control a huge
- part of the pop culture."
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- The son of a Brooklyn house painter, Yetnikoff joined CBS
- Records as a lawyer in 1961 and rose to the president's job by
- 1975. He proved to be a superb negotiator, a world-class
- schmoozer and a self-described "rabbi, priest, marriage
- counselor, banker and shrink" to the leading rock stars. As the
- years wore on, however, Yetnikoff seemed to relish waging wars
- on those he felt were disloyal.
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- Yetnikoff's devilish humor, irreverence for authority and
- barbed tongue were legendary. At a CBS Inc. shareholders
- meeting in 1986, he fell asleep at the dais -- or pretended to.
- He liked to refer to former CBS chief Thomas Wyman as "the goy
- upstairs" and to Wyman's successor, the frugal Laurence Tisch,
- with whom he feuded openly, as "the kike upstairs." When Tisch
- sold the record company to Sony, Yetnikoff, who engineered the
- deal, walked away with a $20 million bonus.
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- He soon cost his new bosses a bundle. As Sony planned its
- $3.4 billion takeover of Columbia Pictures last year, Yetnikoff
- tried to help out by orchestrating what turned into a costly
- $500 million deal to hire Jon Peters and Peter Guber, the
- producers of Batman, to run the movie studio. But rival Warner
- Bros. contended it had a contract with the producers and sued
- Sony. In a settlement, Warner won valuable properties,
- including half-ownership of the CBS record club.
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- Since the Sony takeover, Yetnikoff's relationships with his
- superstar artists have deteriorated. Bruce Springsteen felt so
- ignored by Yetnikoff, music insiders claim, that the Boss was
- considering leaving CBS for rival Geffen Records. Michael
- Jackson, a CBS gold mine since 1975, has also been increasingly
- courted by Geffen.
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- Yetnikoff has been dogged by his associations with the
- industry's leading roughneck, Joseph Isgro, who reputedly has
- ties to the Gambino crime family. Isgro is a boss of the
- "Network," an alliance of independent record promoters. He was
- indicted last year and charged with distributing payola,
- payments of cash or cocaine, on behalf of the major record
- labels to radio stations to get certain Top 40 records played.
- But last week a Los Angeles federal judge threw out the case
- against Isgro, accusing the prosecutors of "outrageous
- government misconduct" for withholding evidence. Yetnikoff has
- never been directly linked to payola, but he failed to use his
- position to fight the practice. "Without a doubt, Yetnikoff was
- the closest record executive to Isgro," claims Hit Men author
- Dannen. "Isgro perceived him as an ally."
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- In the end, perhaps three decades in the bumping, grinding
- music industry are more than any mogul can stand. During the
- Guber-Peters deal last year, Yetnikoff began rehabilitation for
- substance abuse. "I think Walter is just fed up," says
- music-industry veteran Lynda ("Boom-Boom") Emon, a former
- mistress of Yetnikoff's who is writing a kiss-and-tell book.
- "He came to the end of his rope and said, `What do I need this
- for? I'm rich.'"
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- GREATEST HITS
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- Top albums under Yetnikoff in worldwide sales:
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- 1. Michael Jackson -- Thriller 44 million
- 2. Bruce Springsteen -- Born in the U.S.A. 20 million
- 3. Pink Floyd -- The Wall 16 million 4.
- George Michael -- Faith 15 million 5.
- Billy Joel -- The Stranger 13 million
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